Learning how to water plants to increase growth in pots, container or garden - especially how to water roots and tubers. Specialities: root growth or tuber growth of lawns, fuchsias, geraniums, dahlias and begonias.

24 June 2011

Rooting Tuberous Begonia Cutting In Perlite

Perlite, an inert, porous, volcanic rock material, is excellent for rooting cuttings without a propagator. Its porosity and lack of nutrients keep cuttings damp and airy, and help them resist rotting.

TAKING THE CUTTING
taking a begonia cuttingSelect a healthy young stem with one medium-sized leaf (about 4 to 5mm (2 inches)); also including a smaller, opening leaf bud.
Cut stem with clean sharp knife about 5mm (3/8inch) below base of small bud

begonia cutting in perliteNote: this photo taken after rooting; as you can see, small leaf has grown somewhat.



  • Fill container with perlite and water so all perlite it wetted

  • Trim loose bracts from base of cutting and insert into perlite* until base of lower leaf is below surface (be very careful not to damage base of stem). Base of lower leaf will be in contact with top of perlite.

  • Pour out water until level is just beneath stem (ensures perlite damp but stem not actually immersed).

  • Ensure damp perlite is contacting stem all way around.

  • No need to cover.

  • Place in a cool light spot, out of direct sunlight.

  • Ensure container does not dry out too much.

  • After 21 days check rooting by giving a gentle tug - if rooted, will be firmly set into perlite.

  • Carefully remove. If perlite sticks to root hairs, leave it alone; it will give plant a better start.
rooted begonia cuttingThis cutting rooted after 24 days. It would have been better left another week. But placed it in damp multi-purpose and kept light and cool.

* Rooting powder not necessary

See also: 'What Is A Semi-Ripe Cutting?'

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